Ireland has its own distinctive food culture. A true foodie holiday to Ireland is about sampling traditional Irish foods that are unique to the island. Irish cuisine offers far more than whiskey and potatoes, too. Traditional stews, pies, seafood, pastries, bread, and cakes are waiting for you. Much of it is hearty down-to-earth food, closely tied to Irish culture and historical conditions.
Unique and traditional Irish foods
Wherever you go in Ireland, you’ll come across similar foods. Two, in particular, stand out: Ireland’s beloved breakfast and its indigenous bread.
Black and white pudding
Ireland creates its own variation of ‘pudding’ that’s something of an acquired taste. Black pudding is a sausage made from minced pork, fat, and blood, mixed with suet, oatmeal, and barley. It’s cooked and eaten in slices. White pudding is a lesser-known version, essentially the same thing, without the blood.
In Ireland, the two are traditionally eaten for breakfast, served with sausages, bacon and eggs. The delicacy has gained modern foodie cachet, so you can find it on restaurant menus throughout the day. It can be served in salads and croquettes or with scallops for dinner. You can also get black pudding risottos.
Soda bread
This traditional Irish food might sound a bit banal, but don’t be taken in by the name. The basic ingredients, flour mixed with buttermilk and bicarbonate of soda, are always the same. However, virtually every Irish family has its own delicious recipe. It’s worth tasting different ones in pubs, cafes, and restaurants when you get the chance.
You can try sweet soda bread, made with honey or dried fruit. A Guinness and treacle combination is another taste sensation altogether. You can also get healthy bread variants. These are typically made with bran, oats, or seeds.
Traditional Irish stews
You can’t explore traditional Irish foods without tasting some of the many stews that originated here. These are hearty, basic dishes originally created for farm workers. There are three main ones to try.
Irish stew
One-pot cooking is a central feature of traditional Irish foods. Simple ingredients are typically combined with meat, and the defining version is the Irish stew. It’s made with lamb or mutton, potatoes, and onions. Herbs like bay leaves and thyme add flavor, and pearl barley is often added.
Dublin coddle
This is a very traditional working-class dish. It’s another one-pot stew, simmered very slowly as if coddling the ingredients – hence its name. It’s authentically made from leftovers like slices of pork sausage, bacon bits, and potatoes. Of course, it’s made with fresh ingredients in the city’s restaurants, though. Enjoy it with traditional soda bread.
If you want to read about the other cultural and historical attractions in Ireland’s capital, here’s a guide to things to do in Dublin. You can also grab your hiking boots and gear for our guide on hiking in Ireland.
Boiled bacon and cabbage
This might not sound very enticing, but it’s a classic in Ireland. Salted pork is soaked overnight, then boiled. The cabbage is added right at the end, and it’s served with a parsley sauce. Irish immigrants in the USA have adapted the dish and use corned beef instead of bacon.
Traditional Irish foods: potato dishes
Potatoes are synonymous with Ireland. So it’s no surprise that some of the country’s most beloved traditional dishes have it as their main ingredient. These are typically meal accompaniments, but they can be eaten on their own, too. As with most traditional Irish foods, they’re simple yet delicious.
Colcannon
Colcannon is another classic Irish comfort food. It’s also served as a side dish with stews or with boiled ham. It’s a mixture of mashed potatoes, butter and cabbage. Spring onions are sometimes used to add a slightly sharper flavor, and kale has become a modern substitute for cabbage. This is good Irish food at its most basic.
Champ
Champ is very similar to Colcannon. It’s also made from mashed potatoes and butter, but it’s much richer. The butter is used very liberally, pooling inside the mash, creating a very filling vegetable side dish for stews. Green onions are sliced on top as a garnish and for some extra flavor.
Boxty
Boxty is a simple combination of raw grated potato mixed with mashed potato. Preparation methods differ from this point. It can be mixed with flour and boiled, then fried in butter. Or a pancake type of batter can be added and then either fried immediately or baked in a loaf tin before being fried.
Potato soup
The final traditional potato dish is a simple potato soup. There are various recipes, but a common way of preparing it is to add carrots, celery, onions and thinly sliced bacon. Others add chicken or vegetable stock. Grated cheese and spice mixes are also popular additions.
Traditional Irish pies
It’s not hard to find traditional Irish pies at almost any cafe or pub. There are three stand-outs among them.
Irish pasties
Irish pasties are eaten as a snack food or covered in gravy with french fries. The latter is known locally as a pastie supper. The meat filling is usually minced beef or pork.
Shepherd’s pie
Shepherd’s pie, or cottage pie, isn’t indigenous to Ireland, but the country has its own variation on this hugely popular dish. There’s an age-old debate on the use of vegetables, but that aside, it’s simply made from minced beef with mashed potato layered on top. The Irish version does call for vegetables like carrots and peas.
Fisherman’s pie
This is very similar to Shepherd’s pie, obviously with fish substituted for minced meat. Plain white fish is the most common filling beneath the mashed potato layer. You can also find it embellished with other seafood, such as shrimp or shellfish. It’s usually served with vegetables on the side.
Traditional Irish foods for your sweet tooth
Ireland also offers a few sweet delicacies. Most are variations on well-known cakes and treats given an Irish twist. A couple can only be found in Ireland. Here are the ones you shouldn’t miss.
Biscuits, cakes and puddings
The most traditional Irish foods with a sweet edge are Irish apple cake and Irish shortbread. Irish apple cake celebrates the country’s long love affair with apples, served with a custard sauce. Barmbrack translates as “speckled bread”, made with dried fruit and raisins – it’s most popular at Halloween. Lastly, there’s bread pudding, made uniquely Irish by using soda bread.
Traditional Irish drinks
Ireland is well known for its love of a tipple or two, whether in the form of dry stouts or its world-famous whiskey. You can also get local ciders or sample traditional combinations that are sturdier than your average cocktails.
Stouts and ciders
Guinness is the pride of Ireland and one of the world’s favorite dry stouts. Drinking a fresh draught a stone’s throw from the original brewery is a real tourist treat. You can also try Irish cider. It’s made with locally grown apples and comes in a variety of flavors, like berry and pear.
Mixed drinks
Black & black offers a twist on a standard draught of Guinness. It’s made by adding blackcurrant liqueur to Guinness, to take off the bitter edge. And yes, Irish coffee really is from Ireland, and you’ll have your pick of whiskies to add to yours.
Traditional Irish whiskies
Irish whiskey is distinctly different from Scotch. Jameson is probably the most famous, but since you’re in Ireland, rather visit one of its four main distilleries. You can go on tasting tours at Bushmills, Kilbeggan, Midleton and Cooley, or try the more modern trend of mixing it with cranberry juice.